M/s Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Vs Gujarat Appellate Authority for
Advance Ruling (GAAAR), GST
Name of the Party: M/s Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Name of the Ruling Authority: Gujarat Appellate Authority for
Advance Ruling (GAAAR), GST
Ruling No.: GUI/GAAAR/APPEAL/2024/09
Date of Ruling: 30.12.2024
Summary of Ruling:
- The
case pertains to whether GST is applicable on the canteen and bus
transportation facilities provided to employees by M/s Emcure
Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
- The Gujarat
Authority for Advance Ruling (GAAR) earlier ruled that the employee’s
share of canteen expenses is subject to GST, whereas the free bus
transport facility is not taxable.
- The appellant
(Revenue Department) challenged this ruling, arguing that GST should
be applicable on both benefits.
- The GAAAR
upheld the GAAR ruling, confirming that GST is not applicable
on free bus transport for employees but is applicable on the employee’s
share of canteen charges.
Facts of Advance Ruling:
- M/s
Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. provides subsidized canteen services
and free bus transportation for employees.
- The
company collects a portion of canteen expenses from employees and pays
the rest to the canteen service provider.
- The bus
transportation facility is provided free of cost, using non-AC
buses with more than 13 seats, through third-party vendors.
- The
company sought an advance ruling to determine if GST applies to these
services.
Question Raised:
- Whether
the canteen facility provided at a subsidized rate to employees is
subject to GST?
- Whether
the bus transportation facility provided free of cost to employees
is subject to GST?
Submission Made by Applicant:
- The
canteen facility is mandated under Section 46 of the Factories Act,
1948.
- The employee’s
share of canteen charges is collected and passed on to the service
provider without any additional markup.
- The
bus transport facility is free and not a supply under GST law, as
it is part of the employment agreement.
- The
company claimed ITC on GST paid for hiring buses, as they have a
seating capacity of more than 13 persons, which is not restricted
under Section 17(5) of the CGST Act, 2017.
Relevant Sections:
- Section
17(5)(b)(i) of the CGST Act, 2017: Blocks ITC on motor vehicles, except those
having a seating capacity of more than 13 persons.
- Schedule
I of the CGST Act, 2017: Defines supply of goods and services.
- Circular
No. 172/4/2022-GST dated 06.07.2022: Clarifies that perquisites provided under
an employment contract are not subject to GST.
Discussion and Findings of Ruling
Authority:
- The GAAR
held that GST is applicable on the employee’s share of canteen charges
but not on free bus transport services.
- The Revenue
Department argued that ITC should not be available on hiring buses if
GST is not charged on transportation services.
- The GAAAR
rejected this argument, confirming that ITC is admissible for
hiring buses with more than 13 seats.
- The
ruling also relied on Circular No. 172/4/2022-GST, which states
that perquisites provided under an employment contract are not taxable.
Final Ruling and Conclusion:
- GST
is applicable on the employee’s share of canteen charges, as the company is acting
as an intermediary.
- GST
is not applicable on free bus transport provided to employees, as it qualifies as a perquisite
under employment.
- ITC
on hiring buses with more than 13 seats is admissible under Section
17(5)(b)(i) of the CGST Act, 2017.
- The appeal
by the Revenue Department was rejected, and the original GAAR
ruling was upheld.
Disclaimer: All the Information is based on the notification, circular and order issued by the Govt. authority and judgement delivered by the court or the authority information is strictly for educational purposes and on the basis of our best understanding of laws & not binding on anyone.
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