GST Vidhi | GST Advance Ruling


Classification and Tax Rate on Shot Blasting Services Provided as Job Work

Classification and Tax Rate on Shot Blasting Services Provided as Job Work

Summary of Advance Ruling:

The applicant sought classification and applicable GST rate for the shot blasting activity performed on the castings of M/s. Ghatge Patil Industries Ltd. (GPI) at GPI’s premises using the applicant’s own machine, steel shots, and labour.

The Authority ruled that such services qualify as “job work” under SAC 9988 and are taxable at 12% GST (6% CGST + 6% SGST) under Sr. No. 26(id) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT (Rate) as amended.

·       Ruling Number: GST-ARA-114/2019-20/B-27

·       Date of Ruling: 02 April 2025

·       Ruling Authority: Maharashtra Authority for Advance Ruling (GST), Mumbai

·       Name of Applicant: M/s. Amruta Fettlers (Sayaji Baburao Solase)

Questions Raised:

1.    Whether shot blasting activity carried out at customer’s premises using own machinery, materials, and labour qualifies as job work under SAC 9988?

2.    Whether the said activity is taxable at 12% GST under Sr. No. 26(id) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT (Rate)?

Relevant Sections / Notifications:

  • Section 2(68) of CGST Act – Definition of Job Work
  • Section 2(72) of CGST Act – Definition of Manufacture
  • SAC 9988 – Manufacturing services on physical inputs (goods) owned by others
  • Notification No. 11/2017-CT (Rate) dated 28.06.2017
    Amended via:
    • Notification No. 1/2018-CT (Rate) dated 25.01.2018
    • Notification No. 20/2019-CT (Rate) dated 30.09.2019 (effective 01.10.2019)
  • CBIC Circular No. 126/45/2019-GST dated 22.11.2019 – Clarification on Entry (id) and (iv)

Submission by Applicant:

  • Uses own machine, steel shots, and manpower to perform shot blasting on GPI’s goods.
  • Activity is performed within GPI premises.
  • Charges are based on per-piece.
  • Believes it qualifies as job work under Sec. 2(68).
  • Cited precedents from Service Tax era recognizing such activities as job work.
  • Earlier charged 18% GST, but after the insertion of entry (id), believes 12% GST is applicable.

Submission by Jurisdictional Officer:

  • Agreed the activity qualifies as job work under SAC 9988.
  • Clarified it does not amount to manufacture, but a process undertaken on goods of another registered person.
  • Applicable tax rate is 12% GST as per Sr. No. 26(id) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R).

Discussion and Findings:

  • Shot blasting is a metal surface treatment process using high-speed steel particles.
  • Ownership of goods remains with GPI, a registered person under GST.
  • Meets definition of job work under Sec. 2(68).
  • Covered under Entry 26(id): "Services by way of job work, other than specified items."
  • CBIC Circular supports this classification for services where goods belong to a registered person.
  • SAC 998873 specifically includes metal treatment services like shot blasting.

Answers to Questions:

1.    Yes, the activity qualifies as job work service under SAC 9988.

2.    Yes, the activity is taxable at 12% GST (6% CGST + 6% SGST) under Sr. No. 26(id) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) as amended.

Conclusion:

The shot blasting services provided by M/s. Amruta Fettlers to M/s. Ghatge Patil Industries Ltd., using their own machinery and inputs on the goods owned by a registered person, qualify as job work and are taxable at 12% GST under SAC 9988, effective from 01.10.2019.

Disclaimer: All the Information is based on the notification, circular advisory and order issued by the Govt. authority and judgement delivered by the court or the authority information is strictly for educational purposes and on the basis of our best understanding of laws & not binding on anyone.

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