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GST Rate Changes – Impact on Coal, Common Man Items, and Miscellaneous Goods

GST Rate Changes – Impact on Coal, Common Man Items, and Miscellaneous Goods

The recent GST Council decisions have introduced significant changes in the tax rates applicable to several key products. These revisions aim to balance revenue generation with relief for the common man by reducing rates on essential household and daily-use items, while simultaneously rationalizing taxation on items like coal and luxury goods

GST Rate Changes – Coal (From 5% to 18%)

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

2701, 2702

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

2

2703

Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet

3

2704

Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated

 

Impact:
This increase is expected to affect the power and manufacturing sectors that rely heavily on coal, potentially leading to higher input costs. However, the move aligns with the government’s strategy to encourage cleaner energy sources and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

GST Rate Changes – Common Man Items

(A) From 12% to 5%

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

33061010

Tooth powder

2

3406

Candles, tapers and the like

3

3605 00 10

All goods – safety matches

4

3926

Feeding bottles

5

4014

Nipples of feeding bottles

6

4202 22 20

Hand bags and shopping bags, of cotton

7

4202 22 30

Hand bags and shopping bags, of jute

8

4419

Tableware and kitchenware of wood

9

6601

Umbrellas and sun umbrellas (including walking-stick umbrellas, garden umbrellas and similar umbrellas)

10

6603

Parts, trimmings and accessories of articles of heading 6601 or 6602

11

6911

Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, of porcelain or china

12

6912

Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, other than of porcelain or china

13

7319

Sewing needles

14

7321

Kerosene burners, kerosene stoves and wood burning stoves of iron or steel

15

7323

Table, kitchen or other household articles of iron & steel; Utensils

16

7418

Table, kitchen or other household articles of copper; Utensils

17

7419 80 30

Brass Kerosene Pressure Stove

18

7615

Table, kitchen or other household articles of aluminium; Utensils

19

8452

Sewing machines (other than book-sewing machine of heading 8440), furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles and parts

20

8712

Bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised

21

8714

Parts and accessories of bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised, of 8712

22

9403

Furniture wholly made of bamboo, cane or rattan

23

9405

Hurricane lanterns, kerosene lamp/pressure lantern, petromax, glass chimney, and parts thereof

24

9615

Combs, hair-slides and the like; hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair-curlers and the like (other than heading 8516) and parts thereof

25

9619 00 30, 9619 00 40, 9619 00 90

All goods – napkins and napkin liners for babies, clinical diapers

 

(B) From 18% to 5%

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

3304

Talcum powder, face powder

2

3305

Hair oil, shampoo

3

3306

Dental floss, toothpaste

4

3307

Shaving cream, shaving lotion, aftershave lotion

5

3401

Toilet Soap (other than industrial soap) in the form of bars, cakes, moulded pieces or shapes

6

96032100

Tooth brushes including dental-plate brushes

 

Impact:
This major rate cut provides relief to the common man by making essential daily-use products more affordable. It is expected to boost consumption, especially in rural and middle-income households.

GST Rate Changes – Miscellaneous Items

(A) From 12% to 5%

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

01012100, 010129

Live horses

2

2515 12 10

Marble and travertine blocks

3

2516

Granite blocks

4

29061110

Natural menthol

5

29061110, 30, 3301

Following goods from natural menthol: (a) Menthol & menthol crystals (b) Peppermint (Mentha oil) (c) Fractionated/DTMO (d) De-mentholised oil (DMO) (e) Spearmint oil (f) Mentha piperita oil

6

3701

Photographic plates & film for x-ray for medical use

7

3705

Photographic plates & films, exposed & developed, other than cinematographic film

8

3706

Photographic plates & films, exposed & developed, whether or not incorporating sound track or consisting only of sound track, other than feature films

9

3818

Silicon wafers

10

3926

Plastic beads

11

4007

Latex rubber thread

12

4016

Rubber bands

13

6602

Whips, riding-crops and the like

14

6909

Pots, jars & similar articles of a kind used for conveyance & packing of goods of ceramic

15

7015 10

Glasses for corrective spectacles and flint buttons

16

7020

Globes for lamps & lanterns, founts for kerosene wick lamps, glass chimneys

17

7310, 7323, 7612, 7615

Milk cans made of Iron, Steel or Aluminium

18

7317

Animal shoe nails

19

8306

Bells, gongs & the like, non-electric, of base metal; statuettes & ornaments; photograph/picture frames; mirrors; bidriware

20

8420

Hand operated rubber roller

21

9001

Contact lenses; spectacle lenses

22

9003

Frames & mountings for spectacles, goggles or the like, and parts thereof

23

9404

Coir products [except coir mattresses]

24

9607

Slide fasteners and parts thereof

 

(B) From 12% to 18%

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

29061190

Other than natural menthol

2

29061190, 30, 3301

Following goods made from other than natural menthol: (a) Menthol & menthol crystals (b) Peppermint (Mentha oil) (c) Fractionated/DTMO (d) De-mentholised oil (DMO) (e) Spearmint oil (f) Mentha piperita oil

3

33074100

Odoriferous preparations which operate by burning (other than agarbattis, lobhan, dhoop batti, dhoop, sambhrani)

4

3826

Biodiesel (other than biodiesel supplied to OMCs for blending with HSD)

5

Any Chapter

Goods required in connection with petroleum & coal bed methane operations under various Govt. policies & contracts

 

(C) From 28% to 40%

S. No.

Chapter / Heading / Tariff Item

Description of Goods

1

9302

Revolvers and pistols (other than heading 9303 or 9304)

2

9614

Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls), cigar/cigarette holders & parts thereof

 

Impact:

  • The reduction to 5% on medical, agricultural, and household products promotes affordability and accessibility.
  • The increase to 18% and 40% reflects the government’s intention to levy higher taxes on luxury, non-essential, and environmentally harmful goods.

Conclusion

The GST Council’s recent rate revisions present a two-fold approach:

  • Encouragement for affordability and consumption by reducing GST on essential household and healthcare products.
  • Revenue and policy alignment by increasing GST on coal, petroleum-related goods, and luxury items, aligning taxation with environmental and social objectives.

Overall, while industries dependent on coal may face higher costs, households and small businesses stand to benefit significantly from the reduction in tax rates on daily-use goods.

Disclaimer: All the Information is based on the notification, circular advisory and order issued by the Govt. authority and judgement delivered by the court or the authority information is strictly for educational purposes and on the basis of our best understanding of laws & not binding on anyone.


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