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Viterra India Pvt Ltd. vs. Union of India and Others (Madras High Court)

                                                                               

Case Details: Viterra India Pvt Ltd. vs. Union of India and Others

Case No.: W.P(MD)No.19314 of 2024

Date of Order: 14th August 2024

Court: Madurai Bench of Madras High Court

Presiding Judge: Honourable Mr Justice Mohammed Shaffiq

 

Summary of the Case: Viterra India Pvt Ltd. filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to quash the orders rejecting their refund claim of ₹13,147/- and to direct the respondents to refund the amount along with appropriate interest. The case revolved around the applicability of GST on Ocean Freight Services, which had already been settled by the Supreme Court in favour of the petitioner. The court ruled that the respondents were not empowered to collect GST on these services and ordered the refund of the amount.

Facts of the Case:

·       Viterra India Pvt Ltd., a company based in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, filed a writ petition challenging the rejection of their refund claim of ₹13,147/- for July 2019 by the GST authorities.

·       The petitioner sought to quash the orders passed on 3rd December 2021 and 28th June 2022 by the GST authorities, which denied the refund.

·       The petitioner argued that the issue of GST on Ocean Freight Services had already been settled by the Supreme Court in favour of the assessee, making the rejection of their refund claim unjust.

Submission by Petitioner:

·       The petitioner's counsel argued that the issue of GST on Ocean Freight Services had already been resolved by the Supreme Court, which struck down the relevant notifications as ultra vires.

·       The petitioner contended that the denial of the refund was contrary to the law laid down by the Supreme Court, and thus, they were entitled to the refund of ₹13,147/- along with interest.

Submission by Respondent:

·       The respondents acknowledged that the issue had been settled by the Supreme Court but argued that the petitioner had the option to approach the Goods and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (which was not yet constituted) for redressal.

 

Findings and Judgement of the Court:

·       The court held that since the Supreme Court had already settled the issue of the applicability of GST on Ocean Freight Services, the respondents were not authorized to collect GST on these services.

·       The court ordered the respondents to refund the amount of ₹13,147/- to the petitioner.

·       The question of interest on the refunded amount was left open for further adjudication.

Conclusion: The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the respondents to refund the amount of ₹13,147/- collected as GST on Ocean Freight Services, as the levy was deemed unlawful by the Supreme Court. The question of interest on the refunded amount was left to be decided in a separate proceeding.

Disclaimer: All the Information is based on the notification, circular and order issued by the Govt. authority and judgement delivered by the court or the authority information is strictly for educational purposes and on the basis of our best understanding of laws & not binding on anyone.


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