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M/s Rajat Foods India vs. The Assistant Commissioner (ST), Washermenpet (C) Assessment Circle, and Deputy State Tax Officer-1 (Madras High Court)

Court Sets Aside Assessment Order Due to Lack of Hearing, Directs Reconsideration of Case on Payment of 10% Tax

By Yogesh Verma (CS/LLB) / 2 min read / GST Case Law


                                                                                     


Case Summary: Rajat Foods India vs. The Assistant Commissioner (ST), Washermenpet (C) Assessment Circle, and Deputy State Tax Officer-1

 

Case No.: W.P. No. 27043 of 2024 & WMP Nos. 29561 & 29563 of 2024

 

Date of Order: 19th September 2024

 

Court: High Court of Judicature at Madras

 

Judge: Hon'ble Mr. Justice N. Anand Venkatesh

 

Summary of the Case: Rajat Foods India filed a writ petition challenging the assessment order passed by the tax authorities for the period from July 2017 to March 2018. The petitioner argued that the order was issued without affording them a proper hearing, violating principles of natural justice. The court set aside the order and allowed the petitioner an opportunity to present its case, with conditions attached.

 

Facts of the Case:

1.     The petitioner, Rajat Foods India, is a registered taxpayer under the TNGST Act, 2017, and has been regularly filing monthly returns and remitting taxes.

2.     On 8th June 2023, the tax department issued a notice alleging a mismatch of the input tax credit claimed by the petitioner under Section 73(5) of the TNGST/CGST Act for the period between July 2017 and March 2018.

3.     The petitioner's accountant, who was in charge of handling the case, was unwell and unable to attend the hearing. As a result, the petitioner was unaware of the issuance of the demand order and could not present their case.

4.     The tax authorities issued an assessment order dated 9th November 2023, imposing a tax liability of ₹5,89,004 on the petitioner.

 

Submissions by the Petitioner:

·        The petitioner argued that the assessment order was passed without giving them an opportunity to present their case, which violated the principles of natural justice.

·        The petitioner further submitted that their accountant’s illness was the reason they were unable to respond to the notice, and they had sufficient documents to substantiate that there was no mismatch between their GSTR 3B and GSTR 1 filings.

 

Submissions by the Respondent:

·        The respondent’s counsel argued that the notice was duly issued, and sufficient opportunity was provided to the petitioner to respond. The petitioner, however, failed to utilize the opportunity, and the order was passed accordingly. They contended that the order was lawful and should not be set aside.

 

Findings and Judgment:

1.     The court observed that the petitioner had indeed missed the opportunity to present their case due to their accountant's illness but had sufficient documents to support their defense.

2.     The court referred to a similar case (W.P. No. 26477 of 2024) where it had allowed the petitioner an opportunity to present their case under specific terms.

3.     Based on these considerations, the court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the tax authorities for reconsideration, subject to the condition that the petitioner pays 10% of the disputed tax amount within four weeks. If this condition is not complied with, the original order would automatically be revived.

4.     The petitioner was instructed to file their reply/objections along with relevant documents within two weeks after the payment, and the respondent was directed to issue a fresh notice and afford a personal hearing to the petitioner.

5.     The petitioner’s frozen bank account was also ordered to be de-freezed, as the writ petition was allowed.

 

Conclusion: The court set aside the tax assessment order, provided the petitioner an opportunity to present their case, and directed the tax authorities to re-examine the case after the petitioner fulfills certain conditions.


Disclaimer: All the Information is based on the notification, circular and order issued by the Govt. authority and judgement delivered by the court or the authority information is strictly for educational purposes and on the basis of our best understanding of laws & not binding on anyone.

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